nagios监控系统搭建！！-白红宇

近段时间一直在研究nagios监控系统，借鉴了不少高手的文章，费了不少功夫总算把它搞定了，以下就是具体的安装过程，更深层的监控项目还有待进一步研究，希望大家给点建设！！

#===========================安装 Nagios ========================================

cd /opt

groupadd nagios

groupadd nagcmd

useradd nagios -g nagcmd -d /usr/local/nagios

chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/

chmod 755 /usr/local/nagios

wget

tar -zxvf nagios-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd nagios-3.0.2

./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd

make all

make install

make install-init

make install-config

make install-commandmode

/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

#编辑httpd.conf配置文件

ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"

# SSLRequireSSL

Options ExecCGI

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

# Order deny,allow

# Deny from all

# Allow from 127.0.0.1

AuthName "Nagios Access"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users

Require valid-user

</Directory>

Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share"

# SSLRequireSSL

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

# Order deny,allow

# Deny from all

# Allow from 127.0.0.1

AuthName "Nagios Access"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users

Require valid-user

</Directory>

#重启apache

killall httpd

#============================安装nagios plugins=========================

cd /opt

wget

tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.11.tar.gz

cd nagios-plugins-1.4.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-gourp=nagios --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/ --enable-perl-modules

make

make install

#配置和启动nagios

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

#如果提示“Whoops! Error: Could not read object configuration data! ”，这是因为没有启动nagios后台进程，执行以下命令

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

#=============================安装nrpe 插件==============================

#对远程一台linux主机进行监控

#监控服务器上安装设置

cd /opt

wget

#监控主机上安装方法

tar -zxvf nrpe-2.8.1.tar.gz

cd nrpe-2.8.1

./configure

make all

make install

make install-plugin ---监控机需要安装check_nrpe这个插件,被监控机并不需要

##########################################################################

#被监控主机上安装方法

cd /opt

useradd nagios -d /usr/local/nagios

chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/

tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.11.tar.gz

cd nagios-plugins-1.4.11

./configure --enable-perl-modules --with-ping-command=ping

make

make install

cd /opt

tar -zxvf nrpe-2.8.1.tar.gz

cd nrpe-2.8.1

./configure

make all

make install

make install-plugin

make install-daemon

make install-daemon-config

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.conf

allowed_hosts=192.168.8.150

#为了监控swap在nrpe.cfg中添加

command[check_swap]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_swap -w 20% -c 10%

command[check_sda1]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20 -c 10 -p /dev/sda1

#sdb1可根椐实际情况更改，我这里的硬盘类型是scsi

vi /etc/services

#增加nrpe

nrpe 5666/tcp # nrpe

#启动nrpe

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d

netstat -at|grep nrpe

netstat -an|grep 5666

#############################################################################

#再对监控服务器进行设置

#添加nrpe的定义

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

# 'check_nrpe ' command definition

define command{

command_name check_nrpe

command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$

}

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg

把use_authentication=1修改为use_authentication=0如果出现页面无法显示之类的

authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin,kerry --kerry为http访问授权用户

authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin,kerry

authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin,kerry

authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin,kerry

authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin,kerry

#测试NRPE是否则正常工作

/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost

killall nagios

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

echo "/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg –d" >> /etc/rc.local

ehco "/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg" >>/etc/rc.local

#问题：notifications for this service have been disabled

#解决办法：enable notifications for this service

#问题：Status Map页面无法显示

#解决方法：ln -s /usr/local/lib/libgd.so.2 /usr/lib/libgd.so.2

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

#添加

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/emos-mailserver.cfg

#emos-mailserver.cfg这个文件名可以自定义

#对刚定义的emos-mailserver.cfg文件进行配置

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/emos-mailserver.cfg

define host{

use linux-server

host_name emos-mailserver

alias emos-mailserver

address 192.168.8.151

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description HTTP

check_command check_http

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description SSH

check_command check_ssh

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description SMTP

check_command check_smtp

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description POP3

check_command check_pop

}

#define service{

# use generic-service

# host_name emos-mailserver

# service_description mysql

# check_command check_mysql

# }

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description check-swap

check_command check_nrpe!check_swap

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description check-load

check_command check_nrpe!check_load

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description check-disk

check_command check_nrpe!check_sda1

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description zombie_procs

check_command check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description check-users

check_command check_nrpe!check_users

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name emos-mailserver

service_description total_procs

check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs

#配置完后，重启nagios

killall nagios

service nagios start

pstree |grep nagios

#=============================安装 pnp===============================================

cd /opt

tar zxvf pnp-0.4.12.tar.gz

cd pnp-0.4.12

./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios \

--with-nagios-group-nagios \

--with-rrdtool=/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool \

--with-perfdata-dir=/usr/local/nagios/share/perfdata

make

make all

make install

make install-config

make install-init

#错误提示：RRDs Perl Modules: *** NOT FOUND ***

#解决方法：ln -sv /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/RRDs/RRDs.so /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/

#要产生图形数据还需在commands.cfg中重定义命令：

define command{

command_name process-service-perfdata

command_line /usr/local/nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl

}

#产生图形数据还要设定nagios.cfg文件：

process_performance_data=1

service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata

#==========================监控远程windows主机==================================

#监控windows服务器

wget

解压nsclient++0.3.3.zip到c盘根目录

解压为C:\NSClient++

#在nagios监控服务器上

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg 去掉这句话的注释

#到win服务器上，打开命令窗口，cd到刚才解压的目录

#在命令行界面执行 nsclient++ /install

#然后 nsclient++ SysTray 如果出错不用管！

#此时在“服务”里面已经有了nsclient的服务

双击打开,点"登录"标签,在"允许服务与桌面交互"前打勾

#编辑NES.ini，在 [modules] 选项里，去掉所有的注释符号；除了

CheckWMI.dll和RemoteConfiguration.dll

#the [Settings] 选项里

修改allowd_host=192.168.8.150(nagios服务器的ip)

#[NSClient] 里面，去掉port=12489的注释！他靠端口12489侦听，所以防火墙要打开这个端口！

在[Settings]部分设置'password'选项来设置密码,作用是在nagios连接过来时要求提供密码.这一步是可选的,我这里方便起见跳过它,不要密码.

#然后启动nsclient

nsclient++ /start

#接下来我们开始配置nagios服务器里面的内容

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg

define host{

use windows-server

host_name winserver alias

My Windows Server

address 192.168.8.151 --windows服务器的IP地址

}

#修改hostname和address，很重要！！

#重新启动监控服务器上的nagios

killall nagios

service nagios start

#==============================安装 sengEmail ==================================

#使用sendEmail发送报警邮件

cd /opt

wget

tar -zxvf sendEmail-v1.55.tar.gz

cd sendEmail-v1.55

cp sendEmail /usr/local/bin

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sendEmail

#sendEmail使用方法

/usr/local/bin/sendEmail –f –t –s mail.3aaa.com –u “from nagios” –xu –xp 11111 –m happy

#解释:-f 表示发送者的邮箱

-t 表示接收者的邮箱

-s 表示SMTP服务器的域名或者ip

-u 表示邮件的主题

-xu 表示SMTP验证的用户名

-xp 表示SMTP验证的密码(注意,这个密码貌似有限制,例如我用d!5neyland就不能被正确识别)

-m 表示邮件的内容如果你不带-m参数的话,就会提示你自行输入

#编辑配置文件，nagios使用sendEmail来发警告邮件

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

# 'notify-host-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-host-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n" | /usr/local/bin/sendEmail –f –t $CONTACTEMAIL$ –s mail.3aaa.com –u "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" –xu –xp 11111

}

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-service-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$" | /usr/local/bin/sendEmail –f –t $CONTACTEMAIL$ –s mail.3aaa.com –u "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" –xu –xp 111111

}

#注：在使用sendEmail的过程中无法发送报警邮件，不知是什么原因，只好改用系统自带的sendmail发邮件！！

本文转自king_819 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/kerry/107831，如需转载请自行联系原作者